Saeed, Fahman
Aldera, Sultan
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Salman Center for Disability Research (KSRG-2024-467)
Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2601)
Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2601)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research utilized exclusively publicly accessible, de-identified EEG datasets sourced from their original licensed sources (OpenNeuro ds006036, OpenNeuro ds004504, and ADFSU via OSF). The authors did not recruit or contact any new human volunteers. Ethical approval and informed permission were secured by the original dataset creators in compliance with the regulations of their individual institutions and repositories.