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KNG-1, HSPG and Robo4 reflect hypertension-driven subclinical renal alterations and provide incremental diagnostic value in type 2 diabetic nephropathy

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-57087-z

Published Online: 2026-06-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Hamed, Heba Ibrahim

Amin, Ashraf Ismail https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5279-2167
Ahmed, Heba Ramadan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5053-1342
Akabawy, Ahmed M. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-1166
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

General Organization For Teaching Hospitals and Institutes
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-17

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Article History

Received: 20 July 2025

Accepted: 4 June 2026

First Online: 17 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All patient approved publishing all data.

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