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Authors
Korczyńska, Lidia
Dąbrowska, Michalina
Kulecka, Maria
Hennig, Ewa E.
Ali, Mohamed
Bałabas, Aneta
Czarnowski, Paweł
Olcha, Piotr
Łoziński, Tomasz
Laganà, Antonio Simone
Ostrowski, Jerzy
Ciebiera, Michał
Zeber-Lubecka, Natalia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education (501-1-022-26-22/MG5)
Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education (50110091224)
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Local Ethics Committee at Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education (project ID: 63/2022) for studies involving humans. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to the examination.
