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Authors
Liu, Shuai
Shao, Chen
Yu, Jingwen
Cheng, Xuyang
Ye, Lin
Wen, Wen
Li, Yinglong
Jiang, Zhengxuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Medical University Youth Fund Project (2020xkj067)
Hefei Science and Technology Commission Fund Applied Medicine Project (Hwk2021yb004)
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study received approval from the ethics committee of Hefei First People’s Hospital (2023-056-01). A standard informed consent section outlining the research objectives preceded the questionnaire. All personal information was kept confidential, as required, and the research process adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All the authors confirming that WRITTEN INFORMED consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s).
: Not applicable.
