Karawia, Inas https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8465-5685
Hall, Mohamed Ashraf https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-4232
Elbayoumi, Mona Abdelaziz
Mohamed, Osama Safwat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-6179
Clinical trials referenced in this document:
Documents that mention this clinical trial
Evaluation of the alkaline water effect on the salivary bacteria of children: preliminary randomized trial
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-57377-6
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pharos University
Article History
Received: 27 December 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee at Pharos University under registration no. (UREAC-04-3-222). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents, and the study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (PRS) under registration number (NCT06511336). All methods were carried out in agreement with the Helsinki Declaration.