Xu, Yang
Qin, Yanfei
Peng, Yiyi
Chen, Jiajin
Li, Yuqiong
Ren, Biqiong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Plan (2021SK50801)
2023 National Clinical Key Specialized Major Research Project (Z2023101)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Hunan Second People’s Hospital Medical Ethics Committee (Ethics Code 2021K034).
: Written informed consents were obtained from all participants.