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Authors
Amin, Fazli
Ullah, Zia
Niaz, Sidra
Shezan, Sk. A.
Ahmad, Naveed
Alsisi, Rayan Hamza
Amin, Nowshad
Ahmad, Farooq
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research at Northern Border University, Arar, KSA for funding this research work (NBU-FFR-2026-1902-06)
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Article History
Received: 14 February 2026
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 24 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study protocol was approved by the Departmental Research Ethics Committee, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
