Li, Xin
Zhao, Zelin
Zhang, Weihong
Wang, Meng
Zhang, Siyuan
Dong, Nan
Yu, Wenwen
An, Yang
Ren, Xiubao
Zhao, Hua
Zhang, Yu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82372779)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82473329)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality (No.25JCLMJC00120)
Article History
Received: 21 February 2026
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research adhered to stringent ethical guidelines and received the stamp of approval from the Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital’s Ethics Committee. Each participant in the study was thoroughly briefed and gave their explicit consent in writing.