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Authors
Mu, Yao
Liu, Jianping
Dong, Yi
Li, Meihan
Yuan, Yang
Wang, Bowen
Liu, Wenjie
Zhang, Bingqiang
Dong, Rui
Sun, Xuehua
Zhang, Gaofeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qingdao Medical and Health Research Project (2024-WJKY021)
The Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QH247)
Shandong Province Medicine and Health Science and Technology Project (202418000700)
the Qingdao Science and Technology Program for Benefiting People Special Project (25-1-5-smjk-16-nsh)
Qingdao Outstanding Health Professional Development Fund
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Article History
Received: 23 February 2026
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 13 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The whole animal study was approved by the Ethics Committee Medical College of Qingdao University granted approval for the study protocol (approval No. QDU-AEC-2024473) and all methods are reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines.
