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Authors
Lv, Luo
Guo, Yuli
Li, Xiaofang
Han, Qinghua
Wang, Haixiong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (No.202403021211130)
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Article History
Received: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The CHARLS study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University (approval numbers: IRB00001052-11015 for the household survey and IRB00001052-11014 for blood samples) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment.
