Larroya, Ferran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-7556
Paez, Roger https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9038-552X
Valtchanova, Manuela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-7645
Perelló, Josep https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-6539
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (PID2019-106811GB-C33)
Generalitat de Catalunya (2021SGR00856)
Fundación Bancaria Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Universitat de Barcelona Ethics Committee (IRB00003099) has approved this mobility experiment. The study adhered to local regulations and institutional guidelines. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, and from parents or legal guardians when required. As we did not collect any personal data, no privacy issues are in conflict with full public release of the underlying data.