Waldziński, Tomasz
Mieszkowski, Jan
Niespodziński, Bartłomiej
Brzezińska, Paulina
Durzyńska, Aleksandra
Kochanowicz, Magdalena
Antosiewicz, Jędrzej
Kochanowicz, Andrzej
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Polish Minister of Science under the “Regional Initiative of Excellence” (RID) programme.
Article History
Received: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 22 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Bioethics Committee of the University of Physical Education and Sport in Gdańsk (Resolution No. 2, dated December 16, 2024) and complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed about the aims and procedures of the study and provided written informed consent before participation.