Hamed, Mohammed Magdy
Sobh, Mohamed Tarek
El-Mallawany, A. R.
Elgharib, A. O.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport
Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2026
First Online: 24 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This work, submitted for publication, does not involve human participants or experiments on animals and has no implications for public health or general welfare. The concept and draft texts are human-written, and AI tools are used to improve sentence structure and correct grammatical errors.