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Authors
Ryu, Seung Mok
Kim, Kyeonghee
Jeon, Yujin
Kim, Hyo seon
Seo, Young Hye
Yang, Sungyu
Choi, Goya
Lee, Jun
Song, Jun-Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-4710
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KSN2012320)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00208589)
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Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: Fresh samples of all studied taxa were collected in South Korea by J.-H. Song and S. Yang. The plant materials were independently verified through cross-examination, and the final taxonomic identification was made by Jun-Ho Song, an Apiaceae taxonomist at Chungbuk National University (correspondence: jhsong@chungbuk.ac.kr). Voucher specimens have been deposited at the Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine Herbarium. Collection locality and voucher information for each taxon are provided in Table . All materials used in this study do not involve endangered or protected species, and all sampling sites were located outside protected or restricted areas. Therefore, collecting these plant samples did not require specific permission from governmental or institutional authorities. This study adheres to all applicable institutional, national, and international guidelines and regulations for plant research and collection.
