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Authors
Mostafa, Alaa Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1237-8428
Fouad, Yasser
Abdelkader, Nadia Abdelaaty
Magdy, Omar
Raouf, Nehal Refaat
Eslam, Mohammed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minia University
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Article History
Received: 4 April 2026
Accepted: 11 June 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval of the research protocol: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, approval number (1639).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
