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Authors
Shao, Jiawei https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6695-598X
Tang, Shupeng https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4855-1284
Ju, Jinming https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5146-9931
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Article History
Received: 27 March 2026
Accepted: 15 June 2026
First Online: 9 July 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Design, Anhui University of Engineering, and strictly adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent prior to formal participation in this study.
: Consent for publication was obtained from the participants.
