Kim, Hyungju
Kim, Sujin
Yeom, Ji Won
Kim, Boong-Nyun
Pack, Seung Pil
Lee, Heon-Jeong
Cheong, Taesu
Cho, Chul-Hyun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021R1A5A8032895)
Information and Communications Promotion Fund through the National IT Industry Promotion Agency (H0601-24-1017)
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All study procedures were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Korea University Anam Hospital (IRB No. 2022AN0587). Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants.
: Not applicable.