Wu, Zuwan
Li, Luyao
Shi, Dan
Xiao, Yunzhou
Article History
Received: 14 March 2026
Accepted: 18 June 2026
First Online: 24 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (2024–0579, 7 May 2024), the Ethics Committee of the People’s Hospital of Pingyang (IRB-2025–014, 14 August 2025), and the Ethics Committee of Shanghang County Hospital (2025061702, 17 June 2025) approved this study. Because this study was retrospective, informed consent was waived.