Zhou, Ziyue
Cui, Zhenxiang
Wang, Zhuo
Cai, Yitong
Wang, Ziwen
Yan, Shuangqi
Si, Tengyun
Zhang, Xiaoyue
Zhou, Ruotian
Liu, Dongling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-3219
Article History
Received: 9 April 2026
Accepted: 18 June 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of our University (No. 2022 − 105). All adolescents and guardians signed written informed consent prior to the beginning of the questionnaire survey. The procedures used in this study are consistent with the principles of the 1949 Declaration of Helsinki.