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Authors
Zhou, Xuan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5909-2557
Liu, Xinyu https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3929-327X
Wang, Yuhui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3748-3723
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study complied with the Administrative Measures for Ethical Review of Life Science and Medical Research Involving Humans issued in China 93 . As the research involved only anonymous questionnaire data, did not collect any personally identifiable information, and posed no ethical concerns, it was exempt from institutional ethics committee review. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to participation, all respondents provided informed consent. The anonymity and confidentiality of participants were strictly protected, and participation was entirely voluntary.
