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Authors
Wang, Min
Wang, Juan
Chen, Mengmeng
Hu, Chong
Zhang, Yanzi
Zhu, Lingdong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4630-9305
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2023-2-139)
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Article History
Received: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 20 June 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval this study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Children’s Hospital affiliated to Shandong University approval number: SDFE-IRB/P-2023031). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The requirement to obtain informed consent was waived.
