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Authors
Jin, Xingyi
Wang, Rui
Pan, Da
Wu, Ruipeng
Wang, Niannian
Xia, Jiayue
Wang, Shaokang
Sun, Guiju
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX24_0487)
SEU Innovation Capability Enhancement Plan for Doctoral Students (CXJH_SEU 24213)
National center for women and children’s health, NHC, PRC (2024FYH24)
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Health Science and Technology Program Projects (2025001CXKYXM650023079)
the Chinese Association for Improving Birth Outcome and Child Development (2024K036)
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study used publicly available GBD data and did not include identifiable information; therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required.
