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Authors
Lv, Yanan
Yu, Mengjia
Mao, Yumei
Qu, Feng
Xue, Qingjie
Liu, Huanqin
Shi, Jikui https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9061-9688
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Shandong Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Project (Grant No. 202319010449)
the Key R&D Program of Jining (Grant No. 2023YXNS106)
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Article History
Received: 25 March 2026
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 30 June 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jining No. 1 People’s Hospital (Approval No. 2025-IIT-111). All study procedures, including the use of both previously collected residual samples and prospectively collected samples, were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all prospectively enrolled participants or their legal representatives.
: Not applicable.
