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Authors
Liu, Xiaobei
Cheng, Xuehong
Yang, Fei
Tong, Haiyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Education Department (2023AH053187 and 2023AH040406)
the Quality Engineering Project of Anhui Province (2022cxtd088)
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Anqing Municipal Hospital (Approval No. 2023 − 151). Prior to data collection, all participants provided written informed consent after receiving a full explanation of the study procedures.
