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Authors
Zhang, Yangyang
Cao, Ruofan
Yu, Qiantong
Ma, Dandan
Zhang, Meng
Xu, Hongwei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2025QC1790)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82203875)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82170650)
Taishan Tepin Scholar Program of Shandong Province (No. tstp20240855)
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 27 June 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institute Research Ethics Committee at Shandong Provincial Hospital (Date: SWYX: NO.2022 − 326). We explained the purpose and experimental procedures to the patients and got their signed informed consent in the study.
