Serag, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-8079
Abduljabbar, Maram H.
Alosaimi, Manal E.
Baryyan, Alaa O.
Alnemari, Reem M.
Redwan, Fotoon F.
Almalki, Atiah H.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2026R466)
Article History
Received: 18 April 2026
Accepted: 23 June 2026
First Online: 5 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All the methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations according to the Declaration of Helsinki 1975, as revised in 2008. The method and the study were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta branch (approval no. DFM-IRB00012367-26-01-077). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.