Kahie, Awo Mohamed
Ali, Abdirahman Omer
Omer, Nura Mohamed
Dahir, Muhyadin Yusuf
Hassan, Abdisalam Mahdi
Hossain, Md. Moyazzem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-6936
Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2026
First Online: 27 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study utilized publicly available, de-identified data from the Somali Demographic and Health Survey (SDHS). The SHDS obtained ethical clearance from the relevant ethical review boards in Somalia. As such, this study did not require additional ethical clearance.