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Authors
Yang, Yuting
Yang, Haojie
Hou, Shuxiang
Zhang, Kelan
Xiao, Zemin
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2026
Accepted: 23 June 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was reviewed and approved by the ethics committees of Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital (approval number: KY2026390) and The First People’s Hospital of Changde City(approval number: 2025-260-01). Due to the retrospective nature of this study, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. All data analyses were performed in strict accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, as well as the ethical guidelines established by Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital and The First People’s Hospital of Changde City.
