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Authors
Huang, Bixia
Liu, Di
Sun, Yuanyuan
Chen, Jingjing
Yang, Yuanyuan
Tian, Fen
Li, Yanping
Li, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7516-7126
Zhao, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-3274
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371682)
Youth Science Fund Project (82301835)
the Science Foundation for Excellent Young Scholars of Hunan Province, China (2024JJ4091)
the Hunan Province Natural Science Foundation (2023JJ40956)
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2026
First Online: 6 July 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval for the study has been granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Reproductive Center of Xiangya Hospital (approval No. 2023111583).
: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and International Conference on Harmonisation Good Clinical Practice guidelines. Its protocol received approval from relevant ethics committees and regulatory authorities, with all patients providing written informed consent.
