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Authors
Agal, Sanjay
Shah, Arpit
Dwiwedi, Jaiprakash
Trivedi, Khushboo Nirajkumar
Anjaria, Bhasha
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Article History
Received: 8 March 2026
Accepted: 25 June 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study used only fully synthetic data (SynEdu-HEDL) and publicly available de-identified datasets (OULAD, MOOC). No human participants were directly involved, and no real student records were accessed or processed beyond publicly released anonymized data. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations for research involving synthetic and de-identified data.
