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Authors
Alosaimi, Bandar
Al-Rawi, Halah Z.
Alahmadi, Reham M.
Al-Shouli, Samia T.
Alzahrani, Jehad
Alsubki, Roua
Awadalla, Maaweya E.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Fahad Medical City (022-006)
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Article History
Received: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 30 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) committee at King Fahad Medical City (KFMC), IRB log number 22–156, and the King Saud University Institutional Ethical Committee reference number KSU-SE-23-95.
: The graphical abstract was conceptualized by Dr. Bandar Alosaimi. Generative artificial intelligence (ChatGPT, OpenAI) was used to support visualization during preparation of the graphical abstract. All content was reviewed, verified, and approved by the authors.
