Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Lu, Chengling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4498-5350
Zhang, Yanxue
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Province Excellent Young Instructor Development Program (YQYB2025025)
West Anhui University Startup Fund for Outstanding Talents (WGKQ2025006)
Key Natural Science Research Project of the Anhui Provincial Department of Education (2025AHGXZK30190)
the University-Enterprise Collaborative Practice Base from Anhui Provincial Department of Education (2024xqhz065)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 6 April 2026
Accepted: 30 June 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Declarations
Institutional review board statement: This study involves the collection of data through questionnaires from students enrolled in the Electric Machinery and Drives course during the period of 1 January 2021 to 20 December 2025. No personal data was collected, and the participants’ anonymity was assured. The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of West Anhui University (Project identification code: 2020SJJXSFK2484) on December 20, 2020. Informed consent was obtained in writing from all participants prior to data collection. Participants were fully informed of the purpose of the study, how their data would be used, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
