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Article History

Received: 24 March 2026

Accepted: 30 June 2026

First Online: 9 July 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study involved no human subjects, patient data, biological specimens, or clinical interventions. All data consisted exclusively of responses generated by publicly accessible artificial intelligence tools, evaluated by expert reviewers acting in their professional capacity. Accordingly, formal ethics committee approval was not required. This determination is consistent with Egyptian national research ethics regulations and with Mansoura University’s institutional policy governing research exemptions, which exclude studies not involving human participants or identifiable data. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki insofar as applicable. All experts were included as co-authors of the study. Informed consent was obtained from all experts prior to their participation, and they were fully informed of the study objectives, methodology, and their role in the evaluation process. Digital documentation of consent is available upon request.