Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.32200893)
Article History
Received: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 30 June 2026
First Online: 6 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All experimental procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai University of Sport, China (No. 102772022RT082, Date: 13/09/2022).
Consent for publication: Informed consent was obtained in written form from all participants prior to their involvement in the study.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.