Wang, Shiqi https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3241-8895
Sun, Xiaoling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9472-4346
Ni, Suhang https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6360-0534
Wu, Mingzheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4604-2292
Hu, Kexin https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4118-1606
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Science Project (19YJA190007)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2026
First Online: 21 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University (approval no. 2020-03-15). Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.