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Authors
El-Feky, Asmaa Ali
Abuzeid, Mohammed Salama
Atalla, Asmaa Abdel-Reheem
El Korashy, Nouran Mohammed
Hammad, Rabab Ahmed
El-Shenawy, Amira Kamar Eldawla Mokhtar
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tanta University
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2026
Accepted: 2 July 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee at Tanta University (approval code: 3624PR1310160/1/26). Institutional permissions were secured. The ethics declaration has been updated to specify that the research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, as well as any relevant institutional or national guidelines for research involving human participants. All procedures involving human participants were approved by the relevant institutional review board or ethics committee. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Confidentiality and anonymity of participant data were maintained throughout the research process.
