Nie, Zongyu
Zheng, Yan
Ao, Shuanglian
Yang, Liuying
Li, Peng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guizhou Provincial Health Commission’s 2025 Science and Technology Fund (gzwkj2025-240)
Article History
Received: 18 February 2026
Accepted: 2 July 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the Ethics Committee of Guiyang Public Health Clinical Center waived the requirement for informed consent. The study strictly adhered to the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Guiyang Public Health Clinical Center (Approval No: 2025-73).