Ye, Wenhai
Li, Yongjian
Liu, Linyun
Wang, Zhengwei
Liu, Sikai
Shi, Wanyin
Article History
Received: 9 May 2026
Accepted: 3 July 2026
First Online: 11 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (ethical approval: PJ 2025-01-99). Participants in this study were provided with a clear and understandable explanation of the research objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. They were informed that participation was voluntary and that they had the right to withdraw from the study at any time. Participants were given the opportunity to ask questions and provided written informed consent prior to their involvement in the study.