Akugizibwe, Mathias https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2464-2363
Namulundu, Chaka Moreen
Kitandwe, Paul
Awino, Esther
Nkabura, Hubert
Kibirige, Davis
Seeley, Janet
Kyegombe, Nambusi
Niwaha, Anxious Jackson
Jones, Angus
Shepherd, Maggie
Bukenya, Dominic
Article History
Received: 20 March 2026
Accepted: 3 July 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was reviewed and approved by the Uganda Virus Research Institute’s Research and Ethics committee GC127/871, and ethical clearance was obtained from the Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (UNCST) SS1200ES and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine ethics committee (LSHTM). In addition, we obtained administrative clearance from Kalungu and Masaka district administrators to conduct our study in their communities. After sharing detailed study information, we obtained written informed consent prior to data collection from each participant. Shared information included: the purpose of the study, risks, benefits, and duration of interviews. All this was done in light of the need to observe and adhere to ethical principles of; respect for humans as study subjects, do no harm, autonomy, and beneficence according to the Declaration of Helsinki.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.