Wang, Meiling
Xie, Luhan
Sun, Guangze
Huang, Yue
Xie, Jiping
Lv, Weipeng
Zhao, Shilin
Wan, Yi
Zhang, Min
Zhang, Zhantian
Yang, Shiyu
Fu, Xiaomin
Xia, Jingfan
Zhao, Zuowei
Yao, Yongqiang
Wang, Ruoyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Dalian Municipal Science and Technology Bureau Science and Technology Huimin Project, Dalian University Interdisciplinary Research Project for young investigators (DLUXK-2025-QNYX-015)
Dalian Life and Health Field Guidance Program Project (2025ZDJH01PT113)
Dalian Science and Technology Talent Innovation Project (2025RQ26)
the Basic Research Project of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education (LJKM220221847)
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 6 July 2026
First Online: 19 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University (KY2025-103-1). All samples were collected with the consent form from the patient.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent was obtained from patient for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data presented in this article.