Wang, Huafei
Li, Chenxi
Zhu, Zhu
Liu, Xinwei
Jiang, Shan
Wang, Li
Liu, Yijuan
Fu, Hanlin
Guo, Ruixia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Science and Technology Program of Henan Province (232102310394)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 7 July 2026
First Online: 18 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval and consent to participate: In our study, all procedures performed involving human tissue samples were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Approval No: 2025-KY-2208-001). Informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to the collection of clinical tissue samples. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and complied with all applicable institutional, national, and international guidelines and regulations for research involving human subjects.