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Authors
Zhao, Rongzhen
Li, Feifei
Zhu, Haoran
Li, Jinbao
Zhang, Jiadong
Wang, Qinghua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4000-5415
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Science Development Fund of Binzhou Medical University (20SKY201)
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Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 7 July 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All the authors listed have approved the manuscript to be published.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University (Approval No. 2025-KYLL-154). All participants signed informed consent before enrollment.
