Guan, Yunqian
Zang, Xinwei
Li, Xiaobo
Chen, Danni
Xing, Wanting
Liu, Bochao
Zou, Haiqiang
Chen, Zhiguo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-510X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (7172055)
Open project of key laboratory of longevity and aging-related disease, Ministry of Education (KLLAD202202)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171250)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81973351)
Article History
Received: 2 February 2026
Accepted: 10 July 2026
First Online: 28 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: All authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Ethics statement: All animal experiments conducted in this study were reviewed and approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval Number: XW-20160510-1).
Method statement: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the ARRIVE (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) guidelines, the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals (2020), the IUCN Policy Statement on Research Involving Species at Risk of Extinction, and the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.