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Authors
Jiang, Ting
Lv, Xiongxiong
Kong, Weijuan
Liu, Haiyan
Shi, Jing
Liu, Lingna
Ning, Yanhua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province (No. 2023AAC03192)
Ningxia Medical University Research Project - Nursing Technology Innovation Special Incubation Project (ZDA202501)
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Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 13 July 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Ningxia Medical University (Ning Medical University Ethics No. 2020–583). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
Consent for publication: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
