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Authors
Taghva, Hediyeh
Ashtiani, Maryam Kazemi
Khoramabadi, Saeideh
Karimi, Shakiba
Abedinpour, Zahra
Zamani, Zahra
Mardani, Mahnaz
Askarpour, Moein
Zamani, Behzad
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Article History
Received: 28 May 2026
Accepted: 14 July 2026
First Online: 19 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: the study was approved ethically by the Ethics Committee of Research Council of the School of Public Health and Nutrition, LUMS (Ethical code: IR.LUMS.REC.1400.011). This study was conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed of the study’s purpose and signed an informed consent form before participating in the survey.
