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Authors
Xu, Hua
Zhu, Chengyuan
Zhao, Jing
Zhang, Qian
Wang, Haochong
Shi, Gaige
Zhang, Lixia
Zhuang, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Commission of Health (ZD2022065)
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Article History
Received: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2026
First Online: 21 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Informed consent: The participants signed written informed consent forms. Any potentially identifiable images or data in this study were authorized in writing by the patient.
Ethics statement: This study involving human participants was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Approval No. 2024018-1).
