Olivo-Martins-de-Passos, Tomás https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2419-6857
Mesas, Arthur E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0088-8607
Beneit, Nuria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6543-9378
Díaz-Goñi, Valentina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-1893
Peral-Martínez, Fernando https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9662-4593
Cekrezi, Shkelzen https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5016-3529
Recio-Rodríguez, José Ignacio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-8746
Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6121-7893
Bizzozero-Peroni, Bruno https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-5561
Jiménez-López, Estela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-7701
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social (147806)
Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social (2024I091)
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (PI21/01898)
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (FPU24/01605)
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (RD21/0016/0025)
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (2022-GRIN-34427, 2025-GRIN-38383 and 2025-GRIN-38304)
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (2024-UNIVERS-12849)
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (POS_EXT_2023_1_175630)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2026
Accepted: 16 July 2026
First Online: 1 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Both study protocols were approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Hospital Virgen de la Luz and the Área de Salud of Cuenca, Spain, on July 20, 2023 (Report No. 2023/PI1323) and July 04, 2025 (Report No. 2025/PI1025). The study complies with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided signed, written informed consent after receiving full information about the objectives, procedures, and expected duration of the study.
Use of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process: Generative AI was used exclusively for syntactic and orthographic corrections, and to assist in verifying the consistency of numerical data, figures, and tables during the revision process. No content generation, data analysis, or interpretation was performed using AI tools.