Mokhtarinia, Hamid Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5181-4894
Noshadha, Mehrnaz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-6361
Rafat, Zahra
Melloh, Markus https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-799X
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (2925)
Article History
Received: 29 March 2026
Accepted: 17 July 2026
First Online: 19 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval and consent to participate: The study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (code: IR.USWR.REC.1404.020). Written informed consent was obtained from all the subjects and their legal guardians. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.