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Continuous metabolic syndrome score and cardiometabolic multimorbidity risk in three nationwide cohorts

Published Online: 2026-07-24

Authors

Zhang, Wei

Zhai, Guangsheng

Wu, Xinshu

Zhang, Cui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-6888
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-24

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-07-24
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Article History

Received: 25 February 2026

Accepted: 20 July 2026

First Online: 24 July 2026

Declarations

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) was approved by the Peking University Institutional Review Board (IRB00001052-11015). The English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) was approved by the London Multicentre Research Ethics Committee (MREC/01/2/91). The Health and Retirement Study (HRS) was reviewed and approved by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in each of the original cohort studies.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

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