An optimal and low-emission off-grid renewable hybrid energy system for the provision of low-cost residential electrification
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-63735-1
Published Online: 2026-08-11
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Shah, Sayyar Ali
Ali, Mazhar
Muhammad, Shakoor
Khan, Wajid
Rehman, Abdul
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-08-11
Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-08-11
Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2026
First Online: 11 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.